Pistons

Engine Components- Internal - Pistons

Pontiac V8 Pistons

Compression Starts Here — Pistons for Pontiac V8s

Pistons set the compression ratio, and compression ratio decides what fuel your Pontiac V8 will live on. Everything else in the bottom end can be right and the wrong piston will still hand you detonation on pump gas or a lazy engine that never makes what it should.

Butler organises pistons by block — 326, 350, 389, 400, 421, 428, 455, plus aftermarket block sets — and stocks Ross Racing, DSS Racing, Icon, Keith Black and Federal Mogul, in cast hypereutectic and forged, flat top, dish and dome.

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Pontiac V8 326 Pistons Early Small Bore — 326 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 326 Pistons serve the smallest of the traditional Pontiac V8 bores. A 326 runs a 3.750" class bore, which is...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 350 Pistons Small Bore, Big Choices — 350 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 350 Pistons are the small-bore end of the Pontiac V8 family, and the parts are not interchangeable with...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 389 Pistons Early or Late — 389 Pistons for Pontiac V8s The 389 is the engine that built Pontiac's reputation, and it is the one displacement where the piston question...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 400 Pistons Bore, Stroke and Compression — 400 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 400 Pistons decide the two numbers that matter most on a Pontiac 400 build: your finished bore and...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 301 Pistons The Odd One Out — 301 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 301 Pistons cover Pontiac's late, lightweight V8, which is a smaller and thinner casting than the 326 through...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 421 Pistons Big Journal, Small Bore — 421 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 421 Pistons are their own problem. The 421 uses the big 3.25" main journal block but a smaller standard...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 428 Pistons Stock Stroke and Stroker — 428 Pistons for Pontiac V8s 428 Pistons share a bore family with the 400 but not a stroke. The 428 came with a 4.000" stroke crank,...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 455 Pistons Where the Cubic Inches Get Paid For — 455 Pistons for Pontiac V8s The 455 is the biggest factory Pontiac V8, and the piston is what decides whether it comes...More Details »
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Pontiac V8 Aftermarket Block Built To The Block — Aftermarket Block for Pontiac V8s Aftermarket Block pistons are a different conversation than a factory Pontiac rebuild. An IA II...More Details »


More About Pistons

1. Start with the block, then the bore

The pages under this category are split by engine for a reason: bore size and pin height change with the block, and a 455 piston has nothing to do with a 350.

Pick your displacement page326, 350, 389, 400, 421, 428 and 455 each have their own listing, along with a page for aftermarket-block pistons.
Then the finished boreSets are catalogued standard and over — commonly .030", .040" and .060" — and on the custom pistons by the exact finished bore. Order to what the block actually measures after honing, not to what you intend to cut.
Then the strokeA stroker crank changes the compression height the piston has to have. Crank, rod and piston are one order.

2. Cast hypereutectic or forged

Both are legitimate. They belong in different engines.

Hypereutectic castKeith Black's high-silicon alloy pistons run tight and quiet and handle street and mild-performance use at lower cost than forged. This is the stock-to-street rebuild answer.
ForgedRoss, DSS and Icon all forge in 2618 alloy here. This is what goes in a stroker, a high-rpm engine, or anything with a power adder behind it.
Ring gap is not the sameKeith Black states its hypereutectic pistons require a much wider top ring end gap than traditional forged pistons. Do not carry a forged gap spec over to a KB piston.

3. Crown shape, chamber volume and heads

This is the part most people get wrong, and it is the part that decides whether the engine runs on pump gas.

Dish, flat, domeButler stocks all three across the displacement pages. The right one depends entirely on your cylinder head chamber volume and your stroke.
Head compatibilitySeveral piston families here are listed for specific heads — some for OE or Edelbrock style chambers, some for 14-degree or 20-degree heads, some for 1964-66 22-degree heads only. That note on the product is not a suggestion.
Custom setsRoss and DSS both offer fully custom pistons where you specify bore, stroke and crown. That is the route when an off-the-shelf set will not land on your target compression.

If you tell us the block, the finished bore, the crank stroke and the chamber cc of the heads, the piston picks itself. Every rotating assembly Butler sells gets weighed, pin fitted and balanced in house before it ships.

455 Pistons 389 Pistons 400 Pistons 421 Pistons 428 Pistons

Not sure what your Pontiac needs?

Call our tech team at 866-762-7527. Tell us your engine, heads, car, and power goal, and we will put the parts together as one combination that works.