Butler Performance · Pontiac Tech
Pontiac Engine Information
Firing order, cylinder numbering, and a complete bore-and-stroke reference for every traditional Pontiac V8 — 326, 350, 389, 400, 421, 428, and 455. Each block section shows the stock specs plus the full cu-in chart so you can see exactly what your block can become.
Firing order 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2Stock + stroker cu-in by block326 → 455
Quick Reference
Firing Order & Distributor
Firing Order
1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Applies to all traditional Pontiac V8s (326–455).
Cylinder Numbering
Front of engine at top. Left (driver) bank odd, right (passenger) bank even.
Left bank · Right bank
Distributor Rotation
Rotor under the cap spins counter-clockwise on all traditional Pontiac V8s.
Exception: the late small-journal 301 / 307 economy V8s rotate clockwise and are not part of the 326–455 performance family.
One Block, Many Displacements
What All Pontiac V8s Share
Here’s the thing that surprises people: from the 326 to the 455, every traditional Pontiac V8 uses essentially the same external block and the same ~10.24" deck height. Displacement comes from bore and stroke, not a bigger casting — which is exactly why a single block can be built into so many cubic-inch combinations.
| Spec |
Small-journal blocks |
Large-journal blocks |
| Blocks |
326 · 350 · 389 · 400 |
421 · 428 · 455 |
| Main journal |
3.00" |
3.25" |
| Rod journal |
2.25" |
2.25" |
| Stock rod length |
6.625" |
6.625" |
| Deck height |
≈ 10.24" |
≈ 10.24" |
| Bellhousing pattern |
BOP (not Chevy) |
BOP (not Chevy) |
Stock Specs
Stock displacement326 cu in
Stock bore3.720"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
326 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
3.75" |
4.00" |
4.25" |
| Stock 3.720" |
326 ★ |
348 |
370 |
| +.030 3.750" |
331 |
353 |
376 |
| +.040 3.760" |
333 |
355 |
378 |
| +.060 3.780" |
337 |
359 |
382 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- Smallest of the 3.00" main-journal blocks; thin cylinder walls limit overbore — sonic-check before going past +.040.
- A budget-friendly stroker base: a 4.00" or 4.25" crank takes it well past stock cubes.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement350 cu in
Stock bore3.875"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
350 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
3.75" |
4.00" |
4.25" |
| Stock 3.875" |
354 ★ |
377 |
401 |
| +.030 3.905" |
359 |
383 |
407 |
| +.040 3.915" |
361 |
385 |
409 |
| +.060 3.935" |
365 |
389 |
413 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- Small-bore 3.00" main block; cylinder walls are the limit, so confirm wall thickness before a big overbore.
- Stroking to 4.00"–4.25" is the popular way to wake one up without chasing bore.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement389 cu in
Stock bore4.062"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
389 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
3.75" |
4.00" |
4.25" |
4.50" |
| Stock 4.062" |
389 ★ |
415 |
441 |
467 |
| +.030 4.092" |
395 |
421 |
447 |
473 |
| +.040 4.102" |
396 |
423 |
449 |
476 |
| +.060 4.122" |
400 |
427 |
454 |
480 |
| +.065 4.127" |
401 |
428 |
455 |
482 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- The classic GTO block. 3.00" mains, 3.75" stock stroke.
- A 4.25" or 4.50" crank turns a 389 into a 447–482 cu in torque monster.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement400 cu in
Stock bore4.120"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
400 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
3.75" |
4.00" |
4.21" |
4.25" |
4.50" |
| Stock 4.120" |
400 ★ |
427 |
449 |
453 |
480 |
| +.030 4.150" |
406 |
433 |
456 |
460 |
487 |
| +.035 4.155" |
407 |
434 |
457 |
461 |
488 |
| +.040 4.160" |
408 |
435 |
458 |
462 |
489 |
| +.060 4.180" |
412 |
439 |
462 |
467 |
494 |
| +.065 4.185" |
413 |
440 |
463 |
468 |
495 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- The most popular Pontiac stroker base — 3.00" mains, plentiful, and responds well to a 4.25" crank for a 461.
- 557-casting blocks (1975–76 / late blocks ending in 557) have thinner main webbing — limit to a 4.00" stroke and under ~500 hp.
- Early 1967 400s can have a deep 389/421-style cylinder chamfer; if it's deeper than .250", a lowered-ring piston is needed.
- The 460-467 stroker kits are the Butler go-to for builds wanting more Torque and HP.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement421 cu in
Stock bore4.093"
Stock stroke4.00"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
421 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
4.00" |
4.21" |
4.25" |
4.50" |
| Stock 4.093" |
421 ★ |
443 |
447 |
474 |
| +.030 4.123" |
427 |
450 |
454 |
481 |
| +.040 4.133" |
429 |
452 |
456 |
483 |
| +.060 4.153" |
433 |
456 |
461 |
488 |
| +.065 4.158" |
435 |
457 |
462 |
489 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- First of the big 3.25" main-journal blocks; 4.00" stock stroke.
- Plenty of room to stroke to 4.25"–4.50" for 447–489 cu in.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement428 cu in
Stock bore4.120"
Stock stroke4.00"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
428 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
4.00" |
4.21" |
4.25" |
4.50" |
| Stock 4.120" |
427 ★ |
449 |
453 |
480 |
| +.030 4.150" |
433 |
456 |
460 |
487 |
| +.035 4.155" |
434 |
457 |
461 |
488 |
| +.040 4.160" |
435 |
458 |
462 |
489 |
| +.060 4.180" |
439 |
462 |
467 |
494 |
| +.065 4.185" |
440 |
463 |
468 |
495 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- Big-bore 3.25" main block with a 4.00" stock stroke — a strong, under-rated stroker base.
- A 4.25" crank lands it near 460 on first rebuild; 4.50" pushes toward 495.
Stock Specs
Stock displacement455 cu in
Stock bore4.151"
Stock stroke4.21"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
455 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
| Bore |
4.21" |
4.25" |
4.50" |
| Stock 4.151" |
456 ★ |
460 |
487 |
| +.030 4.181" |
462 |
467 |
494 |
| +.035 4.185" |
463 |
468 |
495 |
| +.040 4.191" |
465 |
469 |
497 |
| +.060 4.211" |
469 |
474 |
501 |
| +.065 4.216" |
470 |
475 |
503 |
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
- The largest factory Pontiac — 3.25" mains and the longest factory 4.21" stroke.
- Already huge from the factory; a 4.50" crank takes it past 500 cu in.
Aftermarket Blocks
Going Beyond 455
Need more than a factory block can safely give? Aftermarket Pontiac blocks support 455–541 cu in with thicker decks, priority main oiling, and four-bolt mains for high-horsepower and power-adder builds. 3" Main Journals with options on standard or big cam tunnel (50mm-55mm) and standard or big lifter bores (.903)
Commonly IAII Blocks configurations
Cast Iron- 4.350 bore, Standard Cam, Standard Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.350 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.150 bore, Standard Cam, Standard Lifter
Aluminum- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Aluminum- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Standard Lifter
All bores are rough bored to .005 under. The final hone nets these listed bores.
Large lifter blocks can have standard size .842 lifter bushings installed .
Shop Aftermarket Blocks »
Not sure which combo is right for your build?
Tell us your block, your goals, and your power target, and we’ll spec the bore, stroke, and rotating assembly to match — and confirm the right pistons for your heads and compression.
Compression Calculator
Dial in your exact ratio by bore, stroke, chamber, and dome.
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Block Casting Information
Identify your block by casting number and date code.
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Pontiac Cylinder Heads
Match chambers and valve sizes to your build.
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Engine Torque Specs
Main, rod, and head-bolt torque values.
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Rotating Assemblies & Stroker Kits
Shop assemblies by block.
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Internal vs External Balance
Match your flywheel/flexplate to your crank.
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