Pontiac Engine Information

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Butler Performance · Pontiac Tech

Pontiac Engine Information

Firing order, cylinder numbering, and a complete bore-and-stroke reference for every traditional Pontiac V8 — 326, 350, 389, 400, 421, 428, and 455. Each block section shows the stock specs plus the full cu-in chart so you can see exactly what your block can become.

Firing order 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2Stock + stroker cu-in by block326 → 455
326350389400421428455
Quick Reference

Firing Order & Distributor

Firing Order
1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Applies to all traditional Pontiac V8s (326–455).
Cylinder Numbering
Front of engine at top. Left (driver) bank odd, right (passenger) bank even.
1   2
3   4
5   6
7   8
Left bank  ·  Right bank
Distributor Rotation
Rotor under the cap spins counter-clockwise on all traditional Pontiac V8s.
Exception: the late small-journal 301 / 307 economy V8s rotate clockwise and are not part of the 326–455 performance family.
One Block, Many Displacements

What All Pontiac V8s Share

Here’s the thing that surprises people: from the 326 to the 455, every traditional Pontiac V8 uses essentially the same external block and the same ~10.24" deck height. Displacement comes from bore and stroke, not a bigger casting — which is exactly why a single block can be built into so many cubic-inch combinations.

Spec Small-journal blocks Large-journal blocks
Blocks 326 · 350 · 389 · 400 421 · 428 · 455
Main journal 3.00" 3.25"
Rod journal 2.25" 2.25"
Stock rod length 6.625" 6.625"
Deck height ≈ 10.24" ≈ 10.24"
Bellhousing pattern BOP (not Chevy) BOP (not Chevy)
Main journal is set by displacement, not year. Need to identify a block first? See Block Casting Information.
 
Pontiac V8

326 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement326 cu in
Stock bore3.720"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
336–382 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 326 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
326 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 3.75" 4.00" 4.25"
Stock 3.720" 326 ★ 348 370
+.030 3.750" 331 353 376
+.040 3.760" 333 355 378
+.060 3.780" 337 359 382
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • Smallest of the 3.00" main-journal blocks; thin cylinder walls limit overbore — sonic-check before going past +.040.
  • A budget-friendly stroker base: a 4.00" or 4.25" crank takes it well past stock cubes.
 
Pontiac V8

350 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement350 cu in
Stock bore3.875"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
358–413 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 350 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
350 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 3.75" 4.00" 4.25"
Stock 3.875" 354 ★ 377 401
+.030 3.905" 359 383 407
+.040 3.915" 361 385 409
+.060 3.935" 365 389 413
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • Small-bore 3.00" main block; cylinder walls are the limit, so confirm wall thickness before a big overbore.
  • Stroking to 4.00"–4.25" is the popular way to wake one up without chasing bore.
 
Pontiac V8

389 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement389 cu in
Stock bore4.062"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
395–480 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 389 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
389 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 3.75" 4.00" 4.25" 4.50"
Stock 4.062" 389 ★ 415 441 467
+.030 4.092" 395 421 447 473
+.040 4.102" 396 423 449 476
+.060 4.122" 400 427 454 480
+.065 4.127" 401 428 455 482
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • The classic GTO block. 3.00" mains, 3.75" stock stroke.
  • A 4.25" or 4.50" crank turns a 389 into a 447–482 cu in torque monster.
 
Pontiac V8

400 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement400 cu in
Stock bore4.120"
Stock stroke3.75"
Main journal3.00"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
406–495 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 400 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
400 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 3.75" 4.00" 4.21" 4.25" 4.50"
Stock 4.120" 400 ★ 427 449 453 480
+.030 4.150" 406 433 456 460 487
+.035 4.155" 407 434 457 461 488
+.040 4.160" 408 435 458 462 489
+.060 4.180" 412 439 462 467 494
+.065 4.185" 413 440 463 468 495
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • The most popular Pontiac stroker base — 3.00" mains, plentiful, and responds well to a 4.25" crank for a 461.
  • 557-casting blocks (1975–76 / late blocks ending in 557) have thinner main webbing — limit to a 4.00" stroke and under ~500 hp.
  • Early 1967 400s can have a deep 389/421-style cylinder chamfer; if it's deeper than .250", a lowered-ring piston is needed.
  • The 460-467 stroker kits are the Butler go-to for builds wanting more Torque and HP. 
 
Pontiac V8

421 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement421 cu in
Stock bore4.093"
Stock stroke4.00"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
427–489 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 421 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
421 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 4.00" 4.21" 4.25" 4.50"
Stock 4.093" 421 ★ 443 447 474
+.030 4.123" 427 450 454 481
+.040 4.133" 429 452 456 483
+.060 4.153" 433 456 461 488
+.065 4.158" 435 457 462 489
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • First of the big 3.25" main-journal blocks; 4.00" stock stroke.
  • Plenty of room to stroke to 4.25"–4.50" for 447–489 cu in.
 
Pontiac V8

428 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement428 cu in
Stock bore4.120"
Stock stroke4.00"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
433–495 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 428 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
428 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 4.00" 4.21" 4.25" 4.50"
Stock 4.120" 427 ★ 449 453 480
+.030 4.150" 433 456 460 487
+.035 4.155" 434 457 461 488
+.040 4.160" 435 458 462 489
+.060 4.180" 439 462 467 494
+.065 4.185" 440 463 468 495
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • Big-bore 3.25" main block with a 4.00" stock stroke — a strong, under-rated stroker base.
  • A 4.25" crank lands it near 460 on first rebuild; 4.50" pushes toward 495.
 
Pontiac V8

455 Block

Stock Specs
Stock displacement455 cu in
Stock bore4.151"
Stock stroke4.21"
Main journal3.25"
Rod journal2.25"
Butler Stroker Range
462–503 cu in
Build it bigger with a Butler rotating assembly sized to this block.
Shop 455 Assemblies »Compression Calc »
455 Block — Cubic-Inch Chart
Bore 4.21" 4.25" 4.50"
Stock 4.151" 456 ★ 460 487
+.030 4.181" 462 467 494
+.035 4.185" 463 468 495
+.040 4.191" 465 469 497
+.060 4.211" 469 474 501
+.065 4.216" 470 475 503
★ = stock bore × stock stroke. Bore steps shown as factory + overbore; displacement rounded to the nearest cubic inch.
  • The largest factory Pontiac — 3.25" mains and the longest factory 4.21" stroke.
  • Already huge from the factory; a 4.50" crank takes it past 500 cu in.
Aftermarket Blocks

Going Beyond 455

Need more than a factory block can safely give? Aftermarket Pontiac blocks support 455–541 cu in with thicker decks, priority main oiling, and four-bolt mains for high-horsepower and power-adder builds. 3" Main Journals with options on standard or big cam tunnel (50mm-55mm) and standard or big lifter bores (.903)

Commonly IAII Blocks configurations
Cast Iron- 4.350 bore, Standard Cam, Standard Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.350 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Cast Iron- 4.150 bore, Standard Cam, Standard Lifter
Aluminum- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Large Lifter
Aluminum- 4.250 bore, Large Cam, Standard Lifter

All bores are rough bored to .005 under. The final hone nets these listed bores.
Large lifter blocks can have standard size .842 lifter bushings installed .

Shop Aftermarket Blocks »
Not sure which combo is right for your build?
Tell us your block, your goals, and your power target, and we’ll spec the bore, stroke, and rotating assembly to match — and confirm the right pistons for your heads and compression.
Keep Going

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